2018年3月26日 星期一

Fact Really Can Be Stranger Than Fiction! 海底的動人奇遇


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2018/03/27 第357期 訂閱/退訂看歷史報份直接訂閱
   
 

The Biggest Little Town in Australia  地底小鎮大世界 ── 庫伯佩地
by Daniel Howard

The small town of Coober Pedy has some big surprises.
庫伯佩地小鎮有著大大的驚喜。

  

  Coober Pedy is a small town deep in the desert of South Australia. With Coober Pedy's population of less than 2,000 people, you would expect that nothing much ever happens there. __1__ This small town is both a tourist and business hotspot. __2__ Most residents live underground in man-made caves called "dugouts." __3__ Summer temperatures regularly climb to over 40 degrees Celsius, and there is very little rainfall. Coober Pedy's dugouts stay cool all day even without the help of air conditioning, which also prevents stored water from drying up. As it turns out, digging a home is about as expensive as building it. Dugouts are fully functioning homes, with running water and electricity in their multiple rooms. __4__
  You might be asking yourself, why would anyone want to live in Coober Pedy in the first place? Besides the Australian Aborigines who originally lived there, the early 20th century saw a number of settlers move into the region to mine stones called opals. In fact, the area around Coober Pedy provides most of the world's gem-quality opals. __5__ So, between its remarkable homes and rich natural resources, Coober Pedy could be Australia's biggest little town.

(A) Tourists love Coober Pedy for its unique homes.
(B) Aboriginal people have a long-standing connection with the area.
(C) However, you'd be wrong.
(D) Tourists can book their own underground rooms at
a number of places, including a local motel.
(E) It
is hence known as the Opal Capital of the World.
(F) These
structures are perfect for Coober Pedy's dry, hot climate.

 

hotspot n. 熱門景點
underground adv. 在地下 & a. 地下的
man-made a. 人造的
cave n. 洞窟,洞穴
dugout n. 地洞;壕溝
rainfall n. 降雨(量)
aborigine n. 澳洲原住民(大寫);原住民
: aboriginal a. 澳洲原住民的(大寫);原住民的
settler n. 開拓者;殖民者
mine vt. 開採(礦物)& n. 礦,礦井
opal n. 蛋白石

1. prevent sb/sth from V-ing  防止某人/某物……
: stop sb/sth from V-ing
prevent vt. 預防,防止
You should put the meat into the fridge to prevent it from going bad.
你應該把肉放到冰箱裡以免它壞掉。
*fridge n. 冰箱(口語)

2. dry up  乾涸
The lake dried up because it didn't rain for six months.
那座湖因為已經六個月沒下雨而乾涸。

3. in the first place  最初,一開始
If you'd listened to me in the first place, none of this would have happened.
如果你當初聽我的話,這一切就不會發生了。

1. population n. 人口(集合名詞)
: have a population of...  有……的人口
a large / small population  人口眾多/稀少
That city has a population of over three million.
那座城市有三百多萬的人口。
This village has a very small population.
這座村莊的人口很少。

2. expect vt. 預期,預料
: expect sb to V  期望/預料某人(做)??
Betty's parents expected her to become a doctor.
貝蒂的父母期望她能成為一名醫生。

3. regularly adv. 經常地;規律地,定期地
: irregularly adv. 不規則地
Judy keeps fit by playing tennis regularly.
茱蒂藉由經常打網球來維持身材。
My heart beats irregularly because I have a faulty valve.
我的心跳不規律,因為我的心臟瓣膜有缺陷。
*faulty a. 有瑕疵的,有毛病的
valve n.(心臟)瓣膜

4. dig vt. & vi. 挖掘(三態為:dig, dug, dug。)
: dig into...  鑽研/挖掘……
My dog dug a hole to bury the bone.
我的狗狗挖了個洞把骨頭埋起來。
No stone was left unturned as the historian and his team dug into America's past.
在鑽研美國過往的歷史時,那位史學家與他的團隊不遺餘力。
*leave no stone unturned  不遺餘力,竭盡全力

5. function vi. 運作,運行(本文為現在分詞作形容詞用)
Sarah had her computer fixed, so now it is functioning normally again.
莎拉將她的電腦送修,所以它現在又能正常運作了。

6. electricity n. 電力
Dams are often used to generate electricity.
水壩經常被用來發電。
*dam n. 水壩

7. multiple a. 眾多的;多重的
: multiply vt. & vi. 增加;乘(數)
Multiple choice is a common test format.
多重選擇題是一種普遍的考試形式。
Your assistance multiplied our chances of success.
您的協助增加了我們成功的機會。
Antibacterial soap is supposed to stop germs from multiplying, but regular soap works, too.
抗菌肥皂應該要防止細菌滋生,但一般肥皂也可以。
*antibacterial a. 抗菌的

8. originally adv. 原先,最初
Polly originally decided to quit her job, but she later changed her mind.
波麗原本打算辭職,但後來改變了主意。

9. see vt.(見到某事)發生(三態為:see, saw, seen。)
The 20th century saw revolutionary advances in medicine.
二十世紀的醫學領域有著革命性的進展。
*revolutionary a. 革命性的

10. remarkable a. 奇特的;非凡的;值得注意的
Dr. Lin was awarded for his remarkable dedication to environmental protection.
林博士因為他對環境保育的卓越貢獻而獲獎。
*dedication n. 奉獻,投入的心力

11. resource n. 資源(可數,常用複數)
The rescuers utilized all of the resources that they had to save the victims.
救難人員利用他們的一切資源來拯救受難者。
*utilize vt. 利用

 

地底小鎮大世界 ── 庫伯佩地
庫伯佩地小鎮有著大大的驚喜。
  

  庫伯佩地是南澳沙漠深處的一座小鎮。由於該鎮人口不到兩千,你可能會預期那裡從沒發生過什麼大事。然而,這你就錯了。這座小鎮既是觀光也是商業熱點。遊客喜愛庫伯佩地的獨特家園。大多數居民生活在地面下稱作「地洞」的人造洞穴之中。這些構造對於庫伯佩地乾燥又炎熱的氣候而言十分理想。夏季溫度通常攀升至攝氏四十幾度,且降雨量非常稀少。即便沒有空調系統的幫忙,庫伯佩地的地洞也能全天候維持涼爽,這也讓貯藏水免於乾涸。事實證明,挖一個家與建造一個家差不多昂貴。地洞是功能齊全的住宅,內有具備自來水及電力的多個房間。遊客可以在一些地方預訂自己專屬的地底房間,包括當地的汽車旅館。
  你可能會問自己:一開始為什麼會有人想住在庫伯佩地呢?除了原先住在那裡的澳洲原住民,二十世紀初期,許多開拓者為了開採名為蛋白石的礦物而遷居此地。事實上,庫伯佩地周圍地區出產世界上絕大多數的寶石級蛋白石。它因此以世界蛋白石之都著稱。所以說,有著奇特家園和豐富天然資源的庫伯佩地可謂澳洲最重要的小鎮。
答案:
1. C  2. A  3. F  4. D  5.E

 
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